dắt mũi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb phrase:
- To lead (somebody) by the nose: To deceive, manipulate, or control someone completely, making them believe or do whatever you want, often without them realizing they are being controlled.
Usage
- This phrase is used to describe a situation where one person has complete control over another's thoughts or actions, typically through deception or clever manipulation. The person being controlled is unaware or gullible.
- It often carries a negative connotation, implying the person being led is foolish or easily tricked.
- Structure: Subject + dắt mũi + Object (the person being manipulated).
Usage Examples
- Verb phrase:
- Anh ta bị đối tác dắt mũi trong suốt vụ làm ăn đó. (He was led by the nose by his partner throughout that business deal.)
- Đừng để những lời đường mật dắt mũi bạn. (Don't let sweet talk lead you by the nose.)
- Tên lừa đảo đã dắt mũi hàng chục người bằng những lời hứa hão. (The scammer led dozens of people by the nose with empty promises.)
Advanced Usage
- "Bị dắt mũi": To be led by the nose (passive voice, emphasizing the state of being deceived).
- Cô ấy nhận ra mình đã bị dắt mũi trong nhiều năm. (She realized she had been led by the nose for many years.)
Variants and Related Words
- Lừa dối / Lừa gạt (verb): To cheat, to swindle. (Focuses more on the act of cheating rather than the ongoing control.)
- Thao túng (verb): To manipulate. (A more general term for manipulation, can be used in psychological, political, or financial contexts.)
- Bịp bợm (adjective): Deceitful, fraudulent. (Describes a deceptive nature.)
Synonyms
- Lừa phỉnh: To dupe, to hoodwink.
- Đánh lừa: To trick, to fool.
Related Idioms
- "Vẽ đường cho hươu chạy": Literally "to draw a path for the deer to run"; to lead someone on, to encourage someone (often into a mistake or trap). This shares the concept of guiding someone toward a desired (often negative) outcome.
- "Bị bịt mắt bắt dê": Literally "to be blindfolded and catch goats"; to be kept in the dark, to be manipulated without seeing the full picture. This emphasizes the lack of awareness of the person being controlled.
- Lead (somebody) by the nose